Kilian Jornet - ultrarunner - corredor

What is special about Kilian Jornet’s diet?

Kilian Jornet is a professional sportsman with a striking evolution. He has an extraordinary curriculum as mountain racer (Ultra Trail du Mont Blanc, Cavalls de Vent, TNF Australia..) and mountain ski (World Champion Overall, European Champion Vertical Race…) and at the same time, it is surprising to find out his simplicity and life philosophy. All together it is a very impressive life story.

In this interview, I have tried to find out Killian Jornet´s diet. Without doing an exhaustive work I intend to divulgate the information obtained about his diet. In times where extravagant and miraculous diets are so popular and easy to find in internet forums, libraries, sports shops, and all type of media,….I believe that Kilian´s simple and normal diet has taken him far, and this will make us all think how important it is to train, eat and hydrate oneself adequatlly and also rest sufficiently. There are no secrets to it, there is just inteligence, willpower and a privileged genetic compound. The New York Times recently published an article about his life where it is very well explained who is Kílian Jornet.

Killian Jornet’s physical facts:

• Date of birth: 1987
• Height: 171 cm
• Weight: 56 kg
• Body fat: 8%
• VO2max (maximum oxygen consumption): 85 ml/kg/min (exceptional)
• Lung capacity: 5,3 liters (normal)
• Anaerobic threshold: 190 ppm (exceptional)
• Maximum cardiac frequency: 203 ppm (normal)
• Cardiac frequency at rest : 36 ppm (exceptional)

Foto de http://www.droz-photo.com

THE INTERVIEW
Do you plan your nutrional strategy to face  both the mountain ski and mountain races competion seasons? If you dont, who does it for you?
I improvise and I dont follow any nourishing guide, I believe that I eat quite well and in a balanced way, whatever there is available at home or in the country where I am.  
I eat little meat because my mother is vegeterian and I have never eaten much of it.

How often do you drink during a race? Do you wait until you are thirsty or do you do it systematically, whether you are thirsty or not?
In short races I drink little in order not to carry weight but just enough to be able to eat my gels diluted in water. In long races, I keep drinking before I am thirsty, I try to hydrate myself, but as I dont drink much when I train I cant drink much during racing to avoid digestive problems.

Do you train while fasting? Can you explain why?
Many times. It is mainly due to my habits, it takes me sometime to activate myself and eat in the mornings therefore many times I leave without breakfast. It has nothing to do with training but rather because of my habit of not having breakfast.

Do you take some type of nutrition complements to prevent joint or muscular injuries? Which ones?
Not many, sometimes I take iron when I am low, other times spiruline and if it is a race with lots of heat I take salt/sodium during the race.

Do you modify significantly your diet depending if you are in your mountain ski season or mountain race season?
No, what it makes the change is the climate. During the winter its more pleasant to eat warm and fatty things (cheeses, soups..) and in the summer fresh things like fruit…

A 24 h summary of your diet. Can you also include information about the training ( schedule, time and aproximate intensity)
Uf!, it depends a lot on the day. Some days I have breakfast, others not, days that I eat poridge, days that is bread and Nutela, lunch the same. If I had breakfast or the morning training has been light I dont eat or maybe I will have some bread with oil…Dinner yes, pasta with vegetables, rice…

If you have a race starting in the morning (lets say at 7.00h) tell us what do you eat the night before
Pasta and maybe a piece of chicken or vegetables
How many hours you rest the night before?
It depends on the race time start, but usually 7-8 hours as allways.
What do you eat in the morning when the race takes place and at what time?
Between, 2,5 and 3 hours before the start, a slice of bread with “Nocilla” or a piece of Gatosport (energetic cake)
During a race, what is more important for you: a good hydration or a good diet?
Both things
Once the race has ended, what is more important for you (by level of importance)

• A good re-hydration – 3
• A good diet – 1
• Stretchings – 5
• Massage – 4
• Rest – 2

What is your favorite fruit?
It depends on the season, wild fruits (lingon-naions   ?cowberry) apple, peach, pineaple,…
What is your favourite dish?
Pizza.
Is there some food you dont like at all?
More those to do with meat, porc trotters and ears
What sweet do you like best?
All!, Chocolate
Which dry fruits do you eat more during training or racing?
Almonds, dates and peanuts
Sweet or salty
It depends on the heat, but more sweet
Dark chocolate or chocolat with milk?
Chocolat with milk
Do you train with music? Choose three songs that you remember have been with you for a long time or significantly specials nowadays:

Bach, Sonata Do Major,
Now, “Quart Primera“ Sunday Bloody Sunday

http://www.droz-photo.com

COMMENTS TO THE INTERVIEW
Killian´s feeding habits are very normal, have nothing extraordinary. He eats following a mediterranean diet pattern, without following a strict planification and using very conventional products. Doing so, he attains an optimum physical preformance, safeguarding his health. With a very natural way he is able to reach a sport performance that very few people in this planet are able to achieve and still having the necessary rest to allow his body  to recover. It is important to note that he is an exceptional case, its a sum of his genetics, his phisical/sports developement since his infanthood and his willpower,..

When he says “I believe I eat quite well and balanced” we understand that he is conscious that he is doing it well enough. Following a normal diet, very rich in carbohydrates, enough protein and fat, and covering adequately the vitamines and minerals requirements he is able to take his organism to the maximum performance, therefore safeguarding him of injuries and helping him to recover from the emaciating training sessions and extremely tough races he participates in.

To train fasting is dangerous unless one knows its personal limitations and is aware of what it means suffering an hypoglycemia in the mountain environment and the nasty consequences for one’s health. Kilian is a professional that devotes his life to sport and knows perfectly well the signs of his organism and is totally conscious of his limit. Amateurs sportsmen that wish to train fasting must remember that Kilian has explained that he does it more as an habit than a diet strategy to improve his performance. It is necessary to take as many precautions as possible, and its better if advised by an expert of sportsmen nutrition
Kilian states very clearly the importance of hydration. Its essential in any sport, but specially in ultraresistance races in order to attain a good performace, recovery and prevention of injuries.

Talking about hydration, some days ago I was talking to a friend that had just participated in an ultratrail in humid and cold conditions few days before. He was telling me that he loathed himself because he did not take the necessary precautions to hydrate enough . He ended the race with tibila tendinitis, a typical injury in this sport. You will have, my friend, to take care and miss several races during the forthcoming months if you want to recover properly from this injury. Probably is not all due to the insufficient hydration but to prevent many of these injuries hydration is and important protection factor.
I also take the opportuniy to remember the interview I made last October to Nuria Burgada, Kilian´s mother in El Piscolabis. Nuria answers questions about the eating habits of him and the familiy during his childhood.
For Kilian:
I want to thank you for the kindness you had with Piscolabis, by answering the questionnaire where you share with us your feeding habits and also about some other aspects of yourself. Note that the film I like best is also Dersú Uzalà and that I love Bach (I go crazy with the Goldberg Varaitions (BWV 988) played by Glenn Gould. Kind regards, Killian. I am sure will meet someday in the mountain
Àlex Pérez Caballero | Sports Nutritionist-Dietitian | © El Piscolabis. May 2013

zia sun symbol

Zia Sun Symbol and the Spiral

The people of the Zia Pueblo in New Mexico regard the sun as  sacred. Their symbol, a circle with groups of rays pointing in four directions, is painted on ceremonial vases, used to introduce newborns to the sun, and is featured on the New Mexico state flag.  Four is a sacred number of the Zia, and can be found repeated in the points radiating from the circle. The number four is embodied in:

• The compass (north, south, east, and west)
• The seasons of the year (spring, summer, autumn and winter)
• The periods of each day (morning, noon, evening and night)
• The stages of life (childhood, youth, middle years and elderhood)
• The sacred aspects one must develop (a strong body, a clear mind, a pure spirit, and a devotion to the well-being of others)

The spiral reflects an understanding of a universe constantly in motion. As we know scientifically, our universe spirals out infinitely, reinforcing the concept of our endless skies. The spiral symbol can also represent the path leading from outer consciousness (materialism, external awareness, ego, outward perception) to the inner soul (enlightenment, unseen essence, peace, energetic awareness). Movements between the inner world (intuitive, intangible) and the outer world (matter, manifested) are mapped by the spiraling of rings which signify the evolution of humankind on both a personal and societal scale. In terms of rebirth and growth, the spiral can represent the consciousness of nature, initiating from the core and traveling and expanding outward.

  
Generally, spirals can represent:

• Evolution, change and growth
• Releasing, surrendering, letting go
• Awareness of the individual within the collective
• Connectivity with spirit and higher powers
• Cycles and circles of our clocks, stars and planets 

Zia Symbol

Kachina dolls
(Click image to enlarge)


Zia Cross Porch Light at Old Messilla, New Mexico
Photo © and reproduced with the kind permission of Vladimir Lavenko
The central part of this cross mimics the Andean Chakana Cross
(Click image to enlarge)

Like other Native American Pueblos, the Zia believed in spirit beings known asKachinas, which could inhabit and / or control just about anything tangible or intangible. The Sun has a kachina, as does water, fire, wind, crops, health... plus several hundred other entities.

In the 16th century, Spanish settlers tried to force Christianity onto the Zia. Pulling the Native Americans away from their beliefs required strong action by the conquistadors and Zia's ancient religious festivals and ceremonies were outlawed.

Whilst Kachinas are not considered deities to be worshipped, it makes sense to treat such powerful beings with respect and not upset them. So unsurprisingly the Zia resisted the conquistadors' demands and fought (literally) to keep their old customs, festivals and ceremonies.

In the uprising of 1689, for both the European settlers and the indigenous population, issues other than religion were also at stake. Fertile land and control of water were two precious resources that both sides fought over. Despite their firepower and modern military tactics, the Spanish were defeated and fled south. Nine years later, however, the soldiers returned in greater strength and took control of the territory, almost wiping out the Indian population. By 1892, only about 120 ethnic Zia remained.

Today, it is recognised that the Zia are no threat and their belief system is tolerated, even respected, to the point that a Zia symbol is incorporated in the flags of New Mexico State and its largest city, Albuquerque.


Flag of New Mexico


Flag of Albuquerque

The Zia rayed Sun symbol1 has four arms each of which has four parts. 'Four' is an auspicious or sacred number for the Zia: the four points of the compass2, the four periods of each day, four seasons of the year, four stages of life, and the four sacred obligations for one's physical, mental, spiritual and social health.

Red and yellow were used on 16th century flags of the Spanish conquistadors. (The 16th century Spanish military flag was a red Burgundy Cross on a yellow field. 3)